Adverse Effects Of Orthodontic Treatment

Like any other medical treatment, orthodontic treatment also has many adverse effects. A clinician should be well aware of these risks and their management. This book presents a critical review of various adverse effects associated with Orthodontic treatment. The adverse effects are discussed under the following seven headings-(1) White spot lesions, (2) Root resorption, (3)Oral ulcers,(4) Pain in Orthodontics,(5)TMD and Orthodontic treatment,(6)Periodontal tissue reaction to Orthodontic treatment,(7)Pulpal tissue reaction to Orthodontic treatment.