Egyptian curricula in the jokes of modern literature

Rafaa Rafeh Al -Tahtawi, one of the leaders of the scientific renaissance in Egypt and the Arab world during the nineteenth century. The title of the pioneer of enlightenment in the modern era; Because it caused the impact on the development of modern Egyptian and Arab cultural history. He was chosen as an honorable imam and accompanying the first scientific mission that Muhammad Ali Pasha sent to France after Sheikh Hassan Al -Attar nominated him for this task and commended him with the Sultan. In this book, Al -Tahtawi gives us his basic ideas in reforming and enlightening the community, so that it can be considered as a writer in political education, its goal is to sharpen the national mission and stoke the Egyptian spirit again. Rafaa saw that the issue of urbanization or modernization and development of Egyptian society is carried out through the reform of some of its customs, as urbanization is achieved by refining ethics and spreading virtues between members of the community, as well as providing and developing what he called "public benefits" represented in the public services provided by the state And industry, agriculture and trade, so that it benefits all Egyptians without discrimination, as he warned that the process of urbanization must be involved in it, each according to its energy, as well as indicates the responsibility of some of the payment of urbanization such as princes and intellectuals, or those who are called the elite, through their support for education and culture projects Materially and morally .