Nano-Science in Fluid Mechanics

Nano technology, the fourth wave of the industrial revolution, is a huge phenomenon that has entered all scientific trends and is one of the new technologies that is developing at the fastest possible speed. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the scope of building design and construction has witnessed new innovations in the field of more efficient and efficient materials, malleability, durability and ability compared to traditional materials. Its main topic is the containment of matter or devices with dimensions less than one micrometer, usually around 1 to 100 nanometers. In fact, nanotechnology is the understanding and application of new properties of materials and systems in these dimensions that exhibit new physical effects - mainly influenced by the dominance of quantum properties over classical properties.